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# 1.6.3 流密码
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# 1.6.3 流密码
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- [流密码概述](#流密码概述)
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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## 流密码概述
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## 参考资料
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- [Stream cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stream_cipher)
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# 1.6.4 分组密码
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# 1.6.4 分组密码
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- [分组密码概述](#分组密码概述)
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- [Feistel 密码结构](#feistel-密码结构)
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- [数据加密标准](#数据加密标准)
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- [DES](#des)
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- [3DES](#3des)
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- [高级加密标准](#高级加密标准)
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- [分组密码工作模式](#分组密码工作模式)
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- [电子密码本模式](#电子密码本模式)
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- [密码分组链接模式](#密码分组链接模式)
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- [密码反馈模式](#密码反馈模式)
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- [输出反馈模式](#输出反馈模式)
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- [计数器模式](#计数器模式)
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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## 分组密码概述
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#### Feistel 密码结构
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## 数据加密标准
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#### DES
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#### 3DES
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## 高级加密标准
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## 分组密码工作模式
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#### 电子密码本模式
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#### 密码分组链接模式
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#### 密码反馈模式
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#### 输出反馈模式
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#### 计数器模式
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## 参考资料
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- [Block cipher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher)
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- [Data Encryption Standard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Encryption_Standard)
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- [Advanced Encryption Standard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Encryption_Standard)
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- [Block cipher mode of operation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation)
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# 1.6.5 公钥密码
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# 1.6.5 公钥密码
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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- [RSA](#rsa)
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## RSA
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## 参考资料
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- [Public-key cryptography](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key_cryptography)
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- [RSA (cryptosystem)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem))
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# 1.6.6 哈希函数
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# 1.6.6 哈希函数
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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## 参考资料
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- [Hash function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function)
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# 1.6.7 数字签名
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# 1.6.7 数字签名
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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## 参考资料
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- [Digital signature](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature)
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# 6.1.9 pwn RHme3 Exploitation
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# 6.1.9 pwn RHme3 Exploitation
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- [题目复现](#题目复现)
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- [题目解析](#题目解析)
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- [题目解析](#题目解析)
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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[下载文件](../src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation)
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[下载文件](../src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation)
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## 题目解析
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## 题目复现
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这个题目给出了二进制文件和 libc。
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```
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```
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$ file main.elf
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$ file main.bin
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main.elf: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=ec9db5ec0b8ad99b3b9b1b3b57e5536d1c615c8e, not stripped
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main.bin: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=ec9db5ec0b8ad99b3b9b1b3b57e5536d1c615c8e, not stripped
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```
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$ checksec -f main.bin
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```
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$ checksec -f main.elf
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RELRO STACK CANARY NX PIE RPATH RUNPATH FORTIFY Fortified Fortifiable FILE
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RELRO STACK CANARY NX PIE RPATH RUNPATH FORTIFY Fortified Fortifiable FILE
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Partial RELRO Canary found NX enabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Yes 0 10 main.elf
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Partial RELRO Canary found NX enabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Yes 0 10 main.bin
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```
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64 位程序,保护措施除了 PIE 都开启了。
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## 题目解析
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玩一下,一看就是堆利用的题目:
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```
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$ ./main.elf
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Welcome to your TeamManager (TM)!
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0.- Exit
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1.- Add player
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2.- Remove player
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3.- Select player
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4.- Edit player
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5.- Show player
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6.- Show team
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Your choice:
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```
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程序就是添加、删除、编辑和显示球员信息。但要注意的是在编辑和显示球员前,需要先选择球员,这一点很重要。
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添加两个球员看看:
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```
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Your choice: 1
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Found free slot: 0
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Enter player name: aaaa
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Enter attack points: 1
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Enter defense points: 2
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Enter speed: 3
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Enter precision: 4
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0.- Exit
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1.- Add player
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2.- Remove player
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3.- Select player
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4.- Edit player
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5.- Show player
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6.- Show team
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Your choice: 1
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Found free slot: 1
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Enter player name: bbbb
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Enter attack points: 5
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Enter defense points: 6
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Enter speed: 7
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Enter precision: 8
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```
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试着选中第一个球员,然后删除它:
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```
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Your choice: 3
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Enter index: 0
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Player selected!
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Name: aaaa
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A/D/S/P: 1,2,3,4
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0.- Exit
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1.- Add player
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2.- Remove player
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3.- Select player
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4.- Edit player
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5.- Show player
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6.- Show team
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Your choice: 2
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Enter index: 0
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She's gone!
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```
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接下来直接显示该球员信息:
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```
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Your choice: 5
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Name:
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A/D/S/P: 29082240,0,3,4
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0.- Exit
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1.- Add player
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2.- Remove player
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3.- Select player
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4.- Edit player
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5.- Show player
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6.- Show team
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Your choice: 6
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Your team:
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Player 0
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Name: bbbb
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A/D/S/P: 5,6,7,8
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```
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奇怪的事情发生了,程序没有提醒我们球员不存在,而是直接读取了内存中的信息。
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于是我们猜测,程序在 free 球员时没有将 select 的值置空,导致了 use-after-free 的问题。关于 UAF 已经在前面的章节中讲过了。
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#### Exploit
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完整的 exp 如下:
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```python
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```
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```
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BIN
src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation/main.bin
Executable file
BIN
src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation/main.bin
Executable file
Binary file not shown.
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src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation/nop.txt
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src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation/nop.txt
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909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090909090
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1
src/writeup/6.1.9_rhme3_exploitation/run.sh
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socat tcp4-listen:10001,reuseaddr,fork exec:"env LD_PRELOAD=libc.so.6 ./main.elf" &
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