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firmianay 2017-12-09 14:27:34 +08:00
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README.md
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@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
- [4.3 GCC 编译参数解析](doc/4.3_gcc_arg.md)
- [4.4 GCC 堆栈保护技术](doc/4.4_gcc_sec.md)
- [4.5 Z3 约束求解器](doc/4.5_z3.md)
- [4.6 one-gadget RCE](doc/4.6_one-gadget_rce.md)
- [4.7 通用 gadget](doc/4.7_common_gadget.md)
- [4.8 使用 DynELF 泄露函数地址](doc/4.8_dynelf.md)
- [4.9 给 ELF 文件打 patch](doc/4.9_patch_elf.md)

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SUMMARY.md
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@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ GitHub 地址：https://github.com/firmianay/CTF-All-In-One
* [4.3 GCC 编译参数解析](doc/4.3_gcc_arg.md)
* [4.4 GCC 堆栈保护技术](doc/4.4_gcc_sec.md)
* [4.5 Z3 约束求解器](doc/4.5_z3.md)
* [4.6 one-gadget RCE](doc/4.6_one-gadget_rce.md)
* [4.7 通用 gadget](doc/4.7_common_gadget.md)
* [4.8 使用 DynELF 泄露函数地址](doc/4.8_dynelf.md)
* [4.9 给 ELF 文件打 patch](doc/4.9_patch_elf.md)

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doc/3.3.4_rop.md
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@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ payload_2 += p64(xchg_rax_rsp)
## 练习
ROP Emporium 中有几个 64 位程序在这里没有给出 payload，就留作联系吧，答案都可以在这里找到：[ROP Emporium Writeup](https://firmianay.github.io/2017/11/02/rop_emporium.html)
ROP Emporium 中有几个 64 位程序在这里没有给出 payload，就留作练习吧，答案都可以在这里找到：[ROP Emporium Writeup](https://firmianay.github.io/2017/11/02/rop_emporium.html)
## 更多资料

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doc/4.6_one-gadget_rce.md Normal file
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# 4.6 one-gadget RCE

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doc/4_tips.md
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- [4.3 GCC 编译参数解析](4.3_gcc_arg.md)
- [4.4 GCC 堆栈保护技术](4.4_gcc_sec.md)
- [4.5 Z3 约束求解器](4.5_z3.md)
- [4.6 one-gadget RCE](4.6_one-gadget_rce.md)
- [4.7 通用 gadget](4.7_common_gadget.md)
- [4.8 使用 DynELF 泄露函数地址](4.8_dynelf.md)
- [4.9 给 ELF 文件打 patch](4.9_patch_elf.md)

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doc/6.1.8_pwn_dctf2017_flex.md
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# 6.1.8 pwn DCTF2017 Flex
- [C++ 异常机制](#c-异常机制)
- [题目解析](#题目解析)
- [参考资料](#参考资料)
[下载文件](../src/writeup/6.1.8_pwn_dctf2017_flex)
## C++ 异常机制
## 题目解析
```
$ file flex
@ -17,6 +14,240 @@ $ checksec -f flex
RELRO STACK CANARY NX PIE RPATH RUNPATH FORTIFY Fortified Fortifiable FILE
Partial RELRO Canary found NX enabled No PIE No RPATH No RUNPATH Yes 0 4 flex
```
随便玩一下，了解程序的基本功能：
```
$ ./flex
1.start flexmd5
2.start flexsha256
3.start flexsha1
4.test security
0 quit
option:
1
FlexMD5 bruteforce tool V0.1
custom md5 state (yes/No)
No
custom charset (yes/No)
yes
charset length:
10
charset:
a
bruteforce message pattern:
aaaa
```
第四个选项很吸引人，但似乎没有发现什么突破点，而第一个选项可以输入的东西较多，问题应该在这里，查看该函数 `sub.bruteforcing_start:_85f`：
```
0x00401500 55 push rbp
| 0x00401501 4889e5 mov rbp, rsp
| 0x00401504 4883ec10 sub rsp, 0x10
| 0x00401508 e83bfcffff call sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148
| 0x0040150d e87dfaffff call fcn.00400f8f
| 0x00401512 bf4f464000 mov edi, str.bruteforcing_start: ; 0x40464f ; "bruteforcing start:"
| 0x00401517 e8b4f6ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| ; JMP XREF from 0x00401534 (sub.bruteforcing_start:_500)
| .-> 0x0040151c e88cfeffff call sub.strlen_3ad ; size_t strlen(const char *s)
| : 0x00401521 85c0 test eax, eax
| : 0x00401523 0f94c0 sete al
| : 0x00401526 84c0 test al, al
| ,==< 0x00401528 740c je 0x401536
| |: 0x0040152a bf01000000 mov edi, 1
| |: 0x0040152f e83cf7ffff call sym.imp.sleep ; int sleep(int s)
| |`=< 0x00401534 ebe6 jmp 0x40151c
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x00401528 (sub.bruteforcing_start:_500)
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x0040155d (sub.bruteforcing_start:_500 + 93)
| `.-> 0x00401536 b800000000 mov eax, 0
| ,==< 0x0040153b eb22 jmp 0x40155f
|: 0x0040153d 4883fa01 cmp rdx, 1 ; 1
,===< 0x00401541 7408 je 0x40154b
||: 0x00401543 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
||: 0x00401546 e8f5f7ffff call sym.imp._Unwind_Resume
||: ; JMP XREF from 0x00401541 (sub.bruteforcing_start:_500 + 65)
`---> 0x0040154b 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
|: 0x0040154e e8bdf7ffff call sym.imp.__cxa_begin_catch
|: 0x00401553 8b00 mov eax, dword [rax]
|: 0x00401555 8945fc mov dword [rbp - 4], eax
|: 0x00401558 e8a3f7ffff call sym.imp.__cxa_end_catch
|`=< 0x0040155d ebd7 jmp 0x401536 ; sub.bruteforcing_start:_500+0x36
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x0040153b (sub.bruteforcing_start:_500)
| `--> 0x0040155f c9 leave
\ 0x00401560 c3 ret
```
函数 `sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148`：
```
[0x00400d80]> pdf @ sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148
/ (fcn) sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148 613
| sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148 ();
| ; var int local_124h @ rbp-0x124
| ; var int local_120h @ rbp-0x120
| ; var int local_18h @ rbp-0x18
| ; CALL XREF from 0x00401508 (sub.bruteforcing_start:_500)
| 0x00401148 55 push rbp
| 0x00401149 4889e5 mov rbp, rsp
| 0x0040114c 53 push rbx
| 0x0040114d 4881ec280100. sub rsp, 0x128
| 0x00401154 64488b042528. mov rax, qword fs:[0x28] ; [0x28:8]=-1 ; '(' ; 40
| 0x0040115d 488945e8 mov qword [local_18h], rax
| 0x00401161 31c0 xor eax, eax
| 0x00401163 bf47454000 mov edi, str.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1 ; 0x404547 ; "FlexMD5 bruteforce tool V0.1"
| 0x00401168 e863faffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| 0x0040116d bf64454000 mov edi, str.custom_md5_state__yes_No_ ; 0x404564 ; "custom md5 state (yes/No)"
| 0x00401172 e859faffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| 0x00401177 488d85e0feff. lea rax, [local_120h]
| 0x0040117e be04000000 mov esi, 4
| 0x00401183 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| 0x00401186 e8ebfcffff call sub.read_e76 ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
| 0x0040118b 488d85e0feff. lea rax, [local_120h]
| 0x00401192 ba03000000 mov edx, 3
| 0x00401197 be7e454000 mov esi, 0x40457e ; "yes"
| 0x0040119c 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| 0x0040119f e85cfaffff call sym.imp.strncmp ; int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
| 0x004011a4 85c0 test eax, eax
| ,=< 0x004011a6 755e jne 0x401206
| | 0x004011a8 c705f24f2000. mov dword [0x006061a4], 1 ; [0x6061a4:4]=0
| | 0x004011b2 bf82454000 mov edi, str.initial_state_0_: ; 0x404582 ; "initial state[0]:"
| | 0x004011b7 e814faffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| | 0x004011bc e884fdffff call sub.atoi_f45 ; int atoi(const char *str)
| | 0x004011c1 8905e94f2000 mov dword [0x006061b0], eax ; [0x6061b0:4]=0
| | 0x004011c7 bf94454000 mov edi, str.initial_state_1_: ; 0x404594 ; "initial state[1]:"
| | 0x004011cc e8fff9ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| | 0x004011d1 e86ffdffff call sub.atoi_f45 ; int atoi(const char *str)
| | 0x004011d6 8905d84f2000 mov dword [0x006061b4], eax ; [0x6061b4:4]=0
| | 0x004011dc bfa6454000 mov edi, str.initial_state_2_: ; 0x4045a6 ; "initial state[2]:"
| | 0x004011e1 e8eaf9ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| | 0x004011e6 e85afdffff call sub.atoi_f45 ; int atoi(const char *str)
| | 0x004011eb 8905c74f2000 mov dword [0x006061b8], eax ; [0x6061b8:4]=0
| | 0x004011f1 bfb8454000 mov edi, str.initial_state_3_: ; 0x4045b8 ; "initial state[3]:"
| | 0x004011f6 e8d5f9ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| | 0x004011fb e845fdffff call sub.atoi_f45 ; int atoi(const char *str)
| | 0x00401200 8905b64f2000 mov dword [0x006061bc], eax ; [0x6061bc:4]=0
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x004011a6 (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `-> 0x00401206 bfca454000 mov edi, str.custom_charset__yes_No_ ; 0x4045ca ; "custom charset (yes/No)"
| 0x0040120b e8c0f9ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| 0x00401210 488d85e0feff. lea rax, [local_120h]
| 0x00401217 be04000000 mov esi, 4
| 0x0040121c 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| 0x0040121f e852fcffff call sub.read_e76 ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
| 0x00401224 488d85e0feff. lea rax, [local_120h]
| 0x0040122b ba03000000 mov edx, 3
| 0x00401230 be7e454000 mov esi, 0x40457e ; "yes"
| 0x00401235 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| 0x00401238 e8c3f9ffff call sym.imp.strncmp ; int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
| 0x0040123d 85c0 test eax, eax
| ,=< 0x0040123f 0f858a000000 jne 0x4012cf
| | 0x00401245 c705554f2000. mov dword [0x006061a4], 1 ; [0x6061a4:4]=0
| | 0x0040124f bfe2454000 mov edi, str.charset_length: ; 0x4045e2 ; "charset length:"
| | 0x00401254 e877f9ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| | 0x00401259 e8e7fcffff call sub.atoi_f45 ; int atoi(const char *str)
| | 0x0040125e 8905ac4e2000 mov dword [0x00606110], eax ; [0x606110:4]=62
| | 0x00401264 8b05a64e2000 mov eax, dword [0x00606110] ; [0x606110:4]=62
| | 0x0040126a 3d00010000 cmp eax, 0x100 ; 256
| ,==< 0x0040126f 7e22 jle 0x401293
| || 0x00401271 bf04000000 mov edi, 4
| || 0x00401276 e855faffff call sym.imp.__cxa_allocate_exception
| || 0x0040127b c70002000000 mov dword [rax], 2
| || 0x00401281 ba00000000 mov edx, 0
| || 0x00401286 be70616000 mov esi, obj.typeinfoforint ; 0x606170
| || 0x0040128b 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| || 0x0040128e e85dfaffff call sym.imp.__cxa_throw
| || ; JMP XREF from 0x0040126f (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `--> 0x00401293 bff2454000 mov edi, str.charset: ; 0x4045f2 ; "charset:"
| | 0x00401298 e833f9ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| | 0x0040129d 8b056d4e2000 mov eax, dword [0x00606110] ; [0x606110:4]=62
| | 0x004012a3 83c001 add eax, 1
| | 0x004012a6 89c2 mov edx, eax
| | 0x004012a8 488d85e0feff. lea rax, [local_120h]
| | 0x004012af 89d6 mov esi, edx
| | 0x004012b1 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| | 0x004012b4 e8bdfbffff call sub.read_e76 ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
| | 0x004012b9 488d85e0feff. lea rax, [local_120h]
| | 0x004012c0 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| | 0x004012c3 e8e8f9ffff call sym.imp.strdup ; char *strdup(const char *src)
| | 0x004012c8 488905494e20. mov qword str.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789, rax ; [0x606118:8]=0x404508 str.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x0040123f (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `-> 0x004012cf bffb454000 mov edi, str.bruteforce_message_pattern: ; 0x4045fb ; "bruteforce message pattern:"
| 0x004012d4 e8f7f8ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| 0x004012d9 be00040000 mov esi, 0x400 ; 1024
| 0x004012de bfc0616000 mov edi, 0x6061c0
| 0x004012e3 e836fcffff call sub.read_f1e ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
| 0x004012e8 bfc0616000 mov edi, 0x6061c0
| 0x004012ed e85ef9ffff call sym.imp.strlen ; size_t strlen(const char *s)
| 0x004012f2 8905a84e2000 mov dword [0x006061a0], eax ; [0x6061a0:4]=0
| 0x004012f8 c785dcfeffff. mov dword [local_124h], 0
| ; JMP XREF from 0x00401334 (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| .-> 0x00401302 8b85dcfeffff mov eax, dword [local_124h]
| : 0x00401308 4863d8 movsxd rbx, eax
| : 0x0040130b bfc0616000 mov edi, 0x6061c0
| : 0x00401310 e83bf9ffff call sym.imp.strlen ; size_t strlen(const char *s)
| : 0x00401315 4839c3 cmp rbx, rax
| ,==< 0x00401318 731d jae 0x401337
| |: 0x0040131a 8b85dcfeffff mov eax, dword [local_124h]
| |: 0x00401320 4898 cdqe
| |: 0x00401322 0fb680c06160. movzx eax, byte [rax + 0x6061c0] ; [0x6061c0:1]=0
| |: 0x00401329 3c2e cmp al, 0x2e ; '.' ; 46
| ,===< 0x0040132b 7409 je 0x401336
| ||: 0x0040132d 8385dcfeffff. add dword [local_124h], 1
| ||`=< 0x00401334 ebcc jmp 0x401302
| || ; JMP XREF from 0x0040132b (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `---> 0x00401336 90 nop
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x00401318 (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `--> 0x00401337 8b85dcfeffff mov eax, dword [local_124h]
| 0x0040133d 4863d8 movsxd rbx, eax
| 0x00401340 bfc0616000 mov edi, 0x6061c0
| 0x00401345 e806f9ffff call sym.imp.strlen ; size_t strlen(const char *s)
| 0x0040134a 4839c3 cmp rbx, rax
| ,=< 0x0040134d 7522 jne 0x401371
| | 0x0040134f bf04000000 mov edi, 4
| | 0x00401354 e877f9ffff call sym.imp.__cxa_allocate_exception
| | 0x00401359 c70000000000 mov dword [rax], 0
| | 0x0040135f ba00000000 mov edx, 0
| | 0x00401364 be70616000 mov esi, obj.typeinfoforint ; 0x606170
| | 0x00401369 4889c7 mov rdi, rax
| | 0x0040136c e87ff9ffff call sym.imp.__cxa_throw
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x0040134d (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `-> 0x00401371 bf17464000 mov edi, str.md5_pattern: ; 0x404617 ; "md5 pattern:"
| 0x00401376 e855f8ffff call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s)
| 0x0040137b be21000000 mov esi, 0x21 ; '!' ; 33
| 0x00401380 bfc0656000 mov edi, 0x6065c0
| 0x00401385 e8ecfaffff call sub.read_e76 ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte)
| 0x0040138a b800000000 mov eax, 0
| 0x0040138f 488b4de8 mov rcx, qword [local_18h]
| 0x00401393 6448330c2528. xor rcx, qword fs:[0x28]
| ,=< 0x0040139c 7405 je 0x4013a3
| | 0x0040139e e81df9ffff call sym.imp.__stack_chk_fail ; void __stack_chk_fail(void)
| | ; JMP XREF from 0x0040139c (sub.FlexMD5_bruteforce_tool_V0.1_148)
| `-> 0x004013a3 4881c4280100. add rsp, 0x128
| 0x004013aa 5b pop rbx
| 0x004013ab 5d pop rbp
\ 0x004013ac c3 ret
```
在 `0x004012b4` 下断点，以检查溢出点：
```
gdb-peda$ x/s $rbp
0x7fffffffe3f0: "5A%KA%gA%6A%"
gdb-peda$ pattern_offset 5A%KA%gA%6A%
5A%KA%gA%6A% found at offset: 288
```
所以 rbp 的地址为 `288 / 8 = 36`。
找到 libc 的 `do_system` 函数里的 one\_gadget\_rce，地址为 `0x00041ee7`：
```
| 0x00041ee7 488b056aff36. mov rax, qword [0x003b1e58] ; [0x3b1e58:8]=0
| 0x00041eee 488d3d409313. lea rdi, str._bin_sh ; 0x17b235 ; "/bin/sh"
| 0x00041ef5 c70521253700. mov dword [obj.lock_4], 0 ; [0x3b4420:4]=0
| 0x00041eff c7051b253700. mov dword [obj.sa_refcntr], 0 ; [0x3b4424:4]=0
| 0x00041f09 488d742430 lea rsi, [local_30h] ; sym.lm_cache ; 0x30
| 0x00041f0e 488b10 mov rdx, qword [rax]
| 0x00041f11 67e8c9260800 call sym.execve
```
#### Exploit
完整的 exp 如下：
```python
```
## 参考资料
- [Shanghai-DCTF-2017 线下攻防Pwn题](https://www.anquanke.com/post/id/89855)