diff --git a/CONTRIBUTION.md b/CONTRIBUTION.md index ea42b0b..4bc05cc 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTION.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTION.md @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ ├── pic │   ├── 1.3_byte_order.png ├── README.md -└── source +└── src ├── Crypto ├── Misc ├── Pwn @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ - `CONTRIBUTION.md`:合作与贡献的相关内容。 - `doc`:该文件夹包含书全部内容的 Markdown 文件。(文字) - `pic`:该文件夹包含所有 Markdown 中引用的所有图片文件。(图片) -- `source`:该文件夹包含书中示例和练习的二进制文件或源代码,分专题保存。(代码) +- `src`:该文件夹包含书中示例和练习的二进制文件或源代码,分专题保存。(代码) ##### 注意事项 - 在开始编写某一个内容之前,请先在下面的表格里注明,以避免重复和冲突。如果是已经完成的章节,则可以直接进行修改。 diff --git a/LICENSE.md b/LICENSE.md deleted file mode 100644 index 3b7b82d..0000000 --- a/LICENSE.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,427 +0,0 @@ -Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International - -======================================================================= - -Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and -does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of -Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or -other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related -information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no -warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their -terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons -disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the -fullest extent possible. - -Using Creative Commons Public Licenses - -Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and -conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share -original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright -and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The -following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not -exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses. - - Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are - intended for use by those authorized to give the public - permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by - copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are - irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms - and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. - Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before - applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the - material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any - material not subject to the license. This includes other CC- - licensed material, or material used under an exception or - limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors: - wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors - - Considerations for the public: By using one of our public - licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the - licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If - the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for - example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to - copyright--then that use is not regulated by the license. Our - licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain - other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of - the licensed material may still be restricted for other - reasons, including because others have copyright or other - rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, - such as asking that all changes be marked or described. - Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to - respect those requests where reasonable. More_considerations - for the public: - wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees - -======================================================================= - -Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public -License - -By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree -to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons -Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public -License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a -contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your -acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You -such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from -making the Licensed Material available under these terms and -conditions. - - -Section 1 -- Definitions. - - a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar - Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material - and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, - arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring - permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the - Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed - Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, - Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is - synched in timed relation with a moving image. - - b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright - and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in - accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License. - - c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at - creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative - Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License. - - d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights - closely related to copyright including, without limitation, - performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database - Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or - categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights - specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar - Rights. - - e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the - absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws - fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright - Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international - agreements. - - f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or - any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights - that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. - - g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name - of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this - Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike. - - h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, - or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public - License. - - i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the - terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to - all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the - Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. - - j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights - under this Public License. - - k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or - process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such - as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, - dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material - available to the public including in ways that members of the - public may access the material from a place and at a time - individually chosen by them. - - l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright - resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of - the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, - as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially - equivalent rights anywhere in the world. - - m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights - under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning. - - -Section 2 -- Scope. - - a. License grant. - - 1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, - the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, - non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to - exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to: - - a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or - in part; and - - b. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. - - 2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where - Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public - License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with - its terms and conditions. - - 3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section - 6(a). - - 4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The - Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in - all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, - and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The - Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or - authority to forbid You from making technical modifications - necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including - technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective - Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, - simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a) - (4) never produces Adapted Material. - - 5. Downstream recipients. - - a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every - recipient of the Licensed Material automatically - receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the - Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this - Public License. - - b. Additional offer from the Licensor -- Adapted Material. - Every recipient of Adapted Material from You - automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to - exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material - under the conditions of the Adapter's License You apply. - - c. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose - any additional or different terms or conditions on, or - apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the - Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the - Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed - Material. - - 6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or - may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You - are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected - with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, - the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as - provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). - - b. Other rights. - - 1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not - licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, - privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to - the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to - assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited - extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed - Rights, but not otherwise. - - 2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this - Public License. - - 3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to - collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed - Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society - under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory - licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly - reserves any right to collect such royalties. - - -Section 3 -- License Conditions. - -Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the -following conditions. - - a. Attribution. - - 1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified - form), You must: - - a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor - with the Licensed Material: - - i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed - Material and any others designated to receive - attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by - the Licensor (including by pseudonym if - designated); - - ii. a copyright notice; - - iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; - - iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of - warranties; - - v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the - extent reasonably practicable; - - b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and - retain an indication of any previous modifications; and - - c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this - Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or - hyperlink to, this Public License. - - 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any - reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in - which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be - reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or - hyperlink to a resource that includes the required - information. - - 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the - information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent - reasonably practicable. - - b. ShareAlike. - - In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share - Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply. - - 1. The Adapter's License You apply must be a Creative Commons - license with the same License Elements, this version or - later, or a BY-SA Compatible License. - - 2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the - Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition - in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and - context in which You Share Adapted Material. - - 3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms - or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological - Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the - rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply. - - -Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights. - -Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that -apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: - - a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right - to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial - portion of the contents of the database; - - b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database - contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database - Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database - Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, - - including for purposes of Section 3(b); and - c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share - all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database. - -For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not -replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed -Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. - - -Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. - - a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE - EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS - AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF - ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS, - IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION, - WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR - PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, - ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT - KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT - ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. - - b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE - TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, - NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, - INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES, - COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR - USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN - ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR - DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR - IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. - - c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided - above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent - possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and - waiver of all liability. - - -Section 6 -- Term and Termination. - - a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and - Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with - this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License - terminate automatically. - - b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under - Section 6(a), it reinstates: - - 1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided - it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the - violation; or - - 2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. - - For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any - right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations - of this Public License. - - c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the - Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop - distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so - will not terminate this Public License. - - d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public - License. - - -Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions. - - a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different - terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed. - - b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the - Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and - independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. - - -Section 8 -- Interpretation. - - a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and - shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose - conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully - be made without permission under this Public License. - - b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is - deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the - minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision - cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License - without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and - conditions. - - c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no - failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the - Licensor. - - d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted - as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities - that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal - processes of any jurisdiction or authority. - - -======================================================================= - -Creative Commons is not a party to its public -licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of -its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances -will be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons -public licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the CC0 Public -Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that -material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as -otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at -creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the -use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo -of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, -without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications -to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, -understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For -the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the -public licenses. - -Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 928ad84..219d377 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ - [四、技巧篇](doc/4_tips.md) - [4.1 AWD模式](doc/4.1_AWD.md) + - [4.2 Linux 命令行技巧](doc/4.2_Linux_terminal_tips.md) - [五、高级篇](doc/5_advanced.md) - [5.1 Fuzz 测试](doc/5.1_fuzz.md) diff --git a/doc/1.3_linux_basic.md b/doc/1.3_linux_basic.md index 892e0a9..dc2560d 100644 --- a/doc/1.3_linux_basic.md +++ b/doc/1.3_linux_basic.md @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ # Linux 基础 -- [常用基础命令](#command) -- [字节序](#order) +- [常用基础命令](#常用基础命令) +- [字节序](#字节序) +- [输入输出](#输入输出) -## 常用基础命令 + +## 常用基础命令 ```text ls 用来显示目标列表 @@ -32,7 +34,7 @@ nano / vim / emacs 字符终端的文本编辑器 ``` -## 字节序 +## 字节序 目前计算机中采用两种字节存储机制:大端(Big-endian)和小端(Little-endian)。 >MSB (Most Significan Bit/Byte):最重要的位或最重要的字节。 @@ -44,3 +46,15 @@ Big-endian 规定 MSB 在存储时放在低地址,在传输时放在流的开 例如十六进制整数 0x12345678 存入以 1000H 开始的内存中: ![](../pic/1.3_byte_order.png) + + +## 输入输出 +- 使用命令的输出作为可执行文件的输入参数 + - ```$ ./vulnerable 'your_command_here'``` + - ```$ ./vulnerable $(your_command_here)``` +- 使用命令作为输入 + - ```$ your_command_here | ./vulnerable``` +- 将命令行输出写入文件 + - ```$ your_command_here > filename``` +- 使用文件作为输入 + - ```$ ./vulnerable < filename``` diff --git a/doc/1.5.1_c_basic.md b/doc/1.5.1_c_basic.md index 25da7a0..d32b884 100644 --- a/doc/1.5.1_c_basic.md +++ b/doc/1.5.1_c_basic.md @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ # C 语言基础 -- [从源代码到可执行文件](#compile) +- [从源代码到可执行文件](#从源代码到可执行文件) -## 从源代码到可执行文件 +## 从源代码到可执行文件 我们以经典著作《The C Programming Language》中的第一个程序 “Hello World” 为例,讲解 Linux 下 GCC 的编译过程。 ```c diff --git a/doc/4.2_Linux_terminal_tips.md b/doc/4.2_Linux_terminal_tips.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89cbfd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/4.2_Linux_terminal_tips.md @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Linux 命令行技巧 + +- [重定向输入字符](#重定向输入字符) + + +## 重定向输入字符 +有时候我们需要在 shell 里输入键盘上没有对应的字符,如 `0x1F`,就需要使用重定向输入。下面是一个例子:[源码](../src/Others/4.2_0x1f.c) + +![](../pic/4.2_0x1f.png) diff --git a/doc/6.1_Linuxtools.md b/doc/6.1_Linuxtools.md index b694d60..63d3754 100644 --- a/doc/6.1_Linuxtools.md +++ b/doc/6.1_Linuxtools.md @@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ strings [executable] | grep -i upx ``` #### 练习 -[strings_crackme](../source/Reverse/strings_crackme) +[strings_crackme](../src/Reverse/strings_crackme) -[flag_pwnablekr](../source/Reverse/flag_pwnablekr) +[flag_pwnablekr](../src/Reverse/flag_pwnablekr) ## xxd @@ -193,4 +193,4 @@ xxd -g1 ``` #### 练习 -[xxd_crackme](../source/Reverse/xxd_crackme) (使用 *strings* 再做一次) +[xxd_crackme](../src/Reverse/xxd_crackme) (使用 *strings* 再做一次) diff --git a/pic/4.2_0x1f.png b/pic/4.2_0x1f.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a7f4b7c Binary files /dev/null and b/pic/4.2_0x1f.png differ diff --git a/src/Others/4.2_0x1f.c b/src/Others/4.2_0x1f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..27fa408 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/Others/4.2_0x1f.c @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#include +#include +void main() { + char data[8]; + char str[8]; + printf("请输入十六进制为 0x1f 的字符: "); + sprintf(str, "%c", 31); + scanf("%s", data); + if (!strcmp((const char *)data, (const char *)str)) { + printf("correct\n"); + } else { + printf("wrong\n"); + } +} diff --git a/source/Reverse/flag_pwnablekr b/src/Reverse/flag_pwnablekr similarity index 100% rename from source/Reverse/flag_pwnablekr rename to src/Reverse/flag_pwnablekr diff --git a/source/Reverse/strings_crackme b/src/Reverse/strings_crackme similarity index 100% rename from source/Reverse/strings_crackme rename to src/Reverse/strings_crackme diff --git a/source/Reverse/xxd_crackme b/src/Reverse/xxd_crackme similarity index 100% rename from source/Reverse/xxd_crackme rename to src/Reverse/xxd_crackme