firmex/python/matcher/cromfs.py

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2024-08-30 21:21:58 +07:00
import os
import io
from .matcher import SignatureMatcher, Match
class CromFS(SignatureMatcher):
"""
CromFS a readonly file system
little-endian
https://github.com/deadsy/nuttx/blob/master/tools/gencromfs.c
this should be more correct?
https://gitea.hedron.io/pixy2040/nuttx/src/branch/master/tools/gencromfs.c
this CromFS might be a little bit different from the CROMFS here
https://bisqwit.iki.fi/src/cromfs-format.txt
this ^ has the signature CROMFS03 and probably CROMFS02 for v2
this ^ is big-endian
"""
def __init__(self, file):
self.name = "CromFS"
self.signature = b'CROM'
super().__init__(file)
def is_valid(self):
for match in self.search():
start = match
header = io.BytesIO(self.file[start:start+20])
magic = header.read(4)
nnodes = header.read(2)
nblocks = header.read(2)
root = header.read(4)
fsize = header.read(4)
bsize = header.read(4)
as_num = lambda x: int.from_bytes(x, 'little')
nnodes = as_num(nnodes)
nblocks = as_num(nblocks)
root = as_num(root)
fsize = as_num(fsize)
bsize = as_num(bsize)
if root != 20:
continue
data = {
'nnodes': nnodes,
'nblocks': nblocks,
'root': root,
'bsize': bsize,
}
self.matches += [Match(start, fsize, data)]
return len(self.matches) != 0
def view(self, match):
as_num = lambda x: int.from_bytes(x, 'little')
root = match.data['root']
bsize = match.data['bsize']
nblocks = match.data['nblocks']
nnodes = match.data['nnodes']
region = io.BytesIO(self.file[match.offset : match.offset + match.length])
region.seek(root, os.SEEK_SET)
def read_str_at(buffer, at=None, recover=False):
if at == 0 or at is None:
return ''
s = b''
old = buffer.tell()
if at:
buffer.seek(at, os.SEEK_SET)
while True:
c = buffer.read(1)
if c == b'\x00':
break
s += c
if recover:
buffer.seek(old, os.SEEK_SET)
return s.decode()
def read_nodes(buffer, current):
mode = as_num(buffer.read(2))
buffer.read(2)
name_offset = as_num(buffer.read(4))
size = as_num(buffer.read(4))
peer = as_num(buffer.read(4))
extra = as_num(buffer.read(4))
name = read_str_at(buffer, at=name_offset, recover=True)
is_dir = lambda mode: mode & (4 << 12) != 0
is_reg = lambda mode: mode & (8 << 12) != 0
is_link = lambda mode: mode & (10 << 12) != 0
path = current + '/' + name
print(path)
if is_link(mode):
pass
if is_dir(mode):
# traverse the directory children
buffer.seek(extra, os.SEEK_SET)
read_nodes(buffer, current + '/' + name)
if is_reg(mode):
for block in range(extra):
# decrypt each block
pass
# traverse its peer
if peer != 0:
buffer.seek(peer, os.SEEK_SET)
read_nodes(buffer, current)
read_nodes(region, '')