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72 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
72 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
# 1.5.11 jemalloc
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- [简介](#简介)
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- [编译安装](#编译安装)
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- [jemalloc 详解](#jemalloc-详解)
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- [数据结构](#数据结构)
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- [利用技术](#利用技术)
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- [CTF 实例](#ctf-实例)
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- [参考资料](#参考资料)
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## 简介
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jemalloc 是 Facebook 推出的一种通用 malloc 实现，在 FreeBSD、firefox 中被广泛使用。比起 ptmalloc2 具有更高的性能。
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## 编译安装
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我们来编译一个带调试信息的 jemalloc（注：4.x和5.x之间似乎差别比较大）：
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```text
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wget https://github.com/jemalloc/jemalloc/releases/download/5.0.1/jemalloc-5.0.1.tar.bz2
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tar -xjvf jemalloc-5.0.1.tar.bz2
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cd jemalloc-5.0.1
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./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jemalloc --enable-debug
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make -j4 && sudo make install
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```
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接下来修改链接信息：
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```text
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# echo /usr/local/jemalloc/ >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/jemalloc.conf
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# ldconfig
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```
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当我们想要在编译程序时指定 jemalloc 时可以像下面这样：
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```text
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$ gcc -L/usr/local/jemalloc/lib -Wl,--rpath=/usr/local/jemalloc/lib -ljemalloc test.c
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$ ldd a.out
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linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007fff69b62000)
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libjemalloc.so.2 => /usr/local/jemalloc/lib/libjemalloc.so.2 (0x00007f744483b000)
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libc.so.6 => /usr/lib/libc.so.6 (0x00007f744447f000)
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libm.so.6 => /usr/lib/libm.so.6 (0x00007f74440ea000)
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libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x00007f7443d61000)
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libpthread.so.0 => /usr/lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f7443b43000)
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libdl.so.2 => /usr/lib/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f744393f000)
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libgcc_s.so.1 => /usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f7443727000)
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/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 => /usr/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f7444f02000)
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```
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可以看到 `libjemalloc.so.2` 已经被链接到程序里了。
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## jemalloc 详解
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我们以 jemalloc-4.5.0 版本来讲解。
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### 数据结构
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## 利用技术
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## CTF 实例
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查看章节 6.1.29、6.1.34。
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## 参考资料
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- [jemalloc](http://jemalloc.net/)
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- [Pseudomonarchia jemallocum](http://phrack.org/issues/68/10.html)
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- [The Shadow over Android](https://census-labs.com/media/shadow-infiltrate-2017.pdf)
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- [shadow](https://github.com/CENSUS/shadow/)
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- [Exploiting VLC - A case study on jemalloc heap overflows](http://phrack.org/issues/68/13.html)
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- [Exploiting the jemalloc Memory Allocator: Owning Firefox's Heap](https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Argyoudis/BH_US_12_Argyroudis_Exploiting_the_%20jemalloc_Memory_%20Allocator_WP.pdf)
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