iOS/About iOS/Firmwares-and-Keys.md
2018-06-11 17:42:03 +10:00

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Firmwares and Keys

Firmwares come as .ipsw files, which are .zip files in disguise.

Here's what the folder structure looks like (example: iPhone5,4 on iOS 9.2.1):

iPhone5,4_9.2.1_13D15_Restore.ipsw/
├── 058-32080-015.dmg
├── 058-32173-015.dmg
├── 058-32359-015.dmg
├── BuildManifest.plist
├── Firmware/
├──── Mav7Mav8-6.01.00.Release.bbfw
├──── Mav7Mav8-6.01.00.Release.plist
├──── all_flash/
├────── all_flash.n49ap.production/
├────── DeviceTree.n49ap.img3
├────── LLB.n49.RELEASE.img3
├────── applelogo@2x~iphone.s5l8950x.img3
├────── batterycharging0@2x~iphone.s5l8950x.img3
├────── batterycharging1@2x~iphone.s5l8950x.img3
├────── batteryfull@2x~iphone.s5l8950x.img3
├────── batterylow0@2x~iphone.s5l8950x.img3
├────── batterylow1@2x~iphone.s5l8950x.img3
├────── glyphplugin@1136~iphone-lightning.s5l8950x.img3
├────── iBoot.n49.RELEASE.img3
├────── manifest
├────── recoverymode@1136~iphone-lightning.s5l8950x.img3
├──── dfu/
├────── iBEC.n49.RELEASE.dfu
├────── iBSS.n49.RELEASE.dfu
├──── usr/
├────── local/
├────── standalone/
├── Restore.plist
└── kernelcache.release.n49

All of these files can be extracted using keys and xpwn.

Firmware keys are posted on

For the kernelcache, run:

xpwntool path/to/cache /path/to/output -k KEY -iv IV -decrypt

The root filesystem is in the largest DMG file of the .ipsw. To extract it, download dmg (OS X, Windows). Make sure dmg or dmg.exe is in your path and execute one of the following:

./dmg input.dmg output.dmg -k KEY (OS X)

dmg.exe input.dmg output.dmg -k KEY (Windows)